Notes from Folks
Cashews! Did you know this?
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I just assumed cashews were like almonds, pecans, and other nuts, but now I have the full story behind these unusual fruits. Another day of learning something – happy!
Ever wonder where cashews come from?
You might think they grow inside a shell like any other nut, but there true origins are far more bizarre. First of all, cashews are not actually nuts, but rather fruits from the cashew tree, a large evergreen tree that thrives in tropical climates. The tree produces red flowers, which in turn produces yellow and red oval structures resembling apples. These so-called cashew apples are very juicy and pulpy, and their juice is often added to tropical fruit drinks.
But where does the Cashew come from?
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Cashew apples are not actually fruits in a scientific sense; the real fruit of the cashew tree is the kidney-shaped formation growing at the end.
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These fruits, also called drupes, are harvested and become what we know as a cashew nut. In their raw form the other layer of the fruit contains multiple toxins, including anacardic acid, a powerful skin irritant similar to the toxin found in poison ivy, that must be removed prior to eating.
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Roasting the cashews destroys the toxins, but roasting must be performed carefully outdoors because the smoke can irritate the lungs, sometimes to a life-threatening degree.
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When they are roasted cashews change from their natural greenish-gray color to the light brown nut sold in stores. Next time you crack open a tin of cashews, take a moment to appreciate the long journey those little c-shaped nuts took from the tree to your table! It also explains why they are so expensive!
Now that I think about it, I never wondered why you can't buy cashews in the shell, like other "nuts"!
I hope this was as interesting to you as it was to me!
Barbara Williams
Creative DVO Employee since 2007
Email Barbara! barbara@dvo.com