Serves: 5
The principles of flavor-balancing revolve around the four basic tastes: sweetness, acidity, saltiness, and bitterness. As long as these tastes are relatively balanced, grilled food is almost always delicious with wine. However, there is a lesser-known fifth taste that also affects our perception of wines. Neuroscientists at the University of Miami have identified certain receptors on our tongues that pick up a taste called umami (pronounced "oo-MOM-my"). This taste is found in many high-protein foods such as meat, seafood, and some vegetables. A 20th-century Japanese food scientist described it as "savoriness," which you taste in foods such as dry-aged steak and shiitake mushrooms. It is a satisfying, mouth-filling taste, but for the purposes of enjoying wine, keep in mind that FOODS HIGH IN UMAMI MAKE WINES TASTE STRONGER. In other words, they work just like sweet foods do. Aged cheeses such as Parmigiano-Reggiano and Roquefort and shellfish such as fresh crab, scallops, and oysters are classic examples of umami-rich foods. If you are grilling with significant amounts of these and you want to enjoy wine with your meal, you may want to consider using some acidity or salt to balance them. But you be the judge. Remember, it's your taste.
From Weber’s Big Book of Grilling. Copyright © 2001 Weber-Stephen Products Co. All rights reserved. First published by Chronicle Books LLC, San Francisco, California.
This 21-The Fifth Taste: Umami recipe is from the Weber's Big Book of Grilling Cookbook. Download this Cookbook today.
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