One secret to making flaky biscuits is thoroughly blending or "cutting in" the shortening and dry ingredients. A pastry blender, which breaks the shortening into little lumps, works great for cutting in. If you don’t have one, you can crisscross two table knives through the flour and shortening or use a wire whisk.
For nice-looking biscuits and even baking, roll or pat the dough to an even thickness. Here’s a clever trick for rolling dough to the right thickness every time: Use two sticks, 1/2 inch thick and 14 inches long, as a guide. Place the ball of dough between the sticks, and roll or pat the dough to the thickness of the sticks. Anyone who works with wood can make a pair of these guides. See photo in How to Make Biscuits, below.
Use a biscuit cutter dipped in flour to cut the dough, pushing the cutter straight down through the dough. If you twist as you cut, the biscuits will be uneven. Cut the biscuits as close together as possible.
If you don’t have a biscuit cutter, use the end of an opened 6-ounce juice can or other narrow can or glass, or use cookie cutters for fun shapes. Dip in flour before cutting.
After cutting as many biscuits as possible, lightly press(don’t knead) the scraps of dough together. Roll or pat the remaining dough to 1/2-inch thickness and cut. These biscuits will look slightly uneven.
Biscuit Cures
Great Baking Powder Biscuits Are:
Light golden brown outside
High with fairly smooth, level tops
Tender and light
Flaky and slightly moist inside
Problem: Possible Cause:
Not high - too little baking powder
- too much mixing
- oven too hot
Dark bottom crust - oven rack placed too low in oven
- oven too hot
Tough - too little shortening
- too much mixing or handling
- too much flour
Not flaky - too little shortening
- too much mixing
- not kneaded enough
From "Betty Crocker's Complete Cookbook, Everything You Need to Know to Cook Today, 9th Edition." Text Copyright 2000 General Mills, Inc. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This TIPS FOR BISCUITS recipe is from the Betty Crocker's Cookbook, 9th Edition Cookbook. Download this Cookbook today.
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